
Anaerobic reactor
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Anaerobic reactor
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The anaerobic process in an anaerobic reactor is essentially a series of complex biochemical reactions, where substrates, various intermediate products, end products, and various microbial populations interact to form a complex micro-ecosystem, similar to relationships in a food chain. On a macro-ecological level, various microorganisms form symbiotic or synergistic relationships through nutrient substrates and metabolic products. Therefore, the anaerobic reactor provides a micro-ecosystem for microbial growth and reproduction. The stable growth of various microorganisms and the efficient and smooth flow of matter and energy are necessary conditions for maintaining the continuous stability of the system.
Anaerobic reactors are highly efficient, multi-stage internal circulation reactors, representing the third generation of anaerobic reactors (UASB is representative of the second generation). Compared to second-generation anaerobic reactors, they have a small footprint, high organic load, strong shock resistance, more stable performance, and simpler operation and management. For high-concentration organic wastewater with COD of 10000-15000mg/l, the overall volume load of the second-generation UASB reactor is 5-8kgCOD/m3, while the volume load rate of the third-generation AIC anaerobic reactor can reach 15-30kgCOD/m3. The IC anaerobic reactor is suitable for high-concentration organic wastewater such as corn starch wastewater, citric acid wastewater, beer wastewater, potato processing wastewater, and alcohol wastewater.
Generally, the startup of an anaerobic reactor needs to be completed step-by-step. If you want to ensure overall usability, you naturally need to perform overall operation to ensure a better demonstration effect. In fact, as long as you understand some basic startup principles and basic operations, there won't be any major problems. As long as the startup is normal and the anaerobic reactor can be operated normally by a dedicated person, the anaerobic reactor can operate normally. So what aspects should we pay attention to during the startup process?
Before putting the anaerobic reactor into operation, we must conduct a flushing test and a basic airtightness test. Particular attention must be paid to ensuring that no water leakage occurs. If a leak is found during testing, it needs to be addressed immediately instead of proceeding with the startup. Simultaneously, the airtightness of the reactor needs to be measured. If the airtightness is not up to standard, a second test must be conducted inside the equipment to pinpoint the problem so we know where the issue lies and can resolve it.
Secondly, pay attention to improving the operation time.
Anaerobic reactors require a relatively long time to complete the treatment process, and the startup time is also long. Therefore, if you really want to shorten the operation time, you can actually inoculate a large amount of anaerobic sludge, which can effectively shorten the startup time of the anaerobic reactor and improve our work efficiency. The larger the inoculation amount, the shorter the startup time. To improve efficiency, sludge containing methanogens can be inoculated, which will result in a better startup effect and protect our work from being affected.
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